Eligibility and Application
Launched in 1998, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is the primary means of immigrating to Canada as a skilled worker. Almost all provinces and territories operate the PNP to welcome skilled workers from around the world to help strengthen their economies. Scroll down to learn more about PNP.
Key Information
Minimum Requirements
This is the non-Express Entry application process for the Provincial Nominee Program.
You must apply in 2 stages:
- First, you must decide where you want to live in Canada and apply to that province or territory for a nomination. They will review your application based on:
- their immigration needs and
- if you really plan to live there
- After a province or territory nominates you, you must apply to us (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) for permanent residence. We’ll assess your application based on Canadian immigration law.
These instructions are for stage 2 of the application process.
To apply as a provincial nominee, you must:
- meet the minimum requirements of one of the province or territory’s non-Express Entry streams.
- be nominated under that stream.

How To Apply
Once you’ve been nominated by a province or territory, you can apply for permanent residence.
You must fill out these digital forms online
You’ll fill out these digital forms online (for yourself, and any family members 18 or older)
- Generic Application Form for Canada (IMM 0008)
- Schedule A – Background/Declaration (IMM 5669)
- Additional Family Information (IMM 5406)
- Supplementary Information – Your travels (IMM 5562)
You must also fill out these PDF forms
- you don’t need to sign them.
- upload them to your online application.
- as the principal applicant, you’ll electronically sign for the entire application, including those of your family members.
Costs & Fees
In most cases, your fees will include:
- processing fees for you and anyone you include on your application
- the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)
- biometrics
- third-party fees
You have to pay your fees using our online fee tool (opens in a new tab).
Biometrics fee
In most cases, you must pay a biometrics fee when you submit your application. Otherwise, you may experience delays. The biometrics fee covers the cost of collecting fingerprints and a digital photo.
After you pay the biometrics fee with a complete application, we’ll send you a letter confirming that you need to give your biometrics and where you can go. You must show this letter when you give your biometrics.
Next Steps
Before you submit your application, make sure you:
- answer all questions
- electronically sign your application (type your full name exactly as shown on your passport)
- include your processing fee receipt
- upload all the supporting documents (you must include a copy of the nomination certificate that the province or territory sent you)
If your application is incomplete, we’ll reject it. You’ll have to fix any errors and then re-submit it.
Application Procedure
If IRCC approve your application, we’ll ask for your passport, or a photocopy of your passport. This depends on if you’re from a country where you need a visa to visit Canada.
You’ll need to pay your Right of Permanent Residence fee, if you haven’t already.
After you pay, we’ll issue you a:
- confirmation of permanent residence (COPR)
- permanent resident visa (if you are from a country where you need a visa)
- letter with important information about your COPR and other requirements
Your COPR will have information about you as well as your photograph. Check to make sure the information on the COPR is correct. It should be the same as the information on your passport.
If there is a mistake on your COPR, contact us by following the instructions we gave you.
You must have your COPR, and your visa (if you need one) with you when you arrive in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Step 1: Determine Eligibility
- Step 2: Create Your Express Entry Profile
- Step 3: Gather Necessary Documents
- Step 4: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
- Step 5: Prepare Your Application
- Step 6: Submit Your Complete Application within timeframe
- Step 7: Respond to Additional Information Requests
- Step 8: Receive Your Decision
- Step 9: If Approved, Receive Your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (CoPR) Document
The process depends on which PNP stream you are applying to. PNP streams either have a paper-based process or an online process through Express Entry.
The biggest benefit of going through an Express Entry stream is you can have your permanent residence application processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada within 6 months, compared with longer processing times for paper-based applications.
When you reach the permanent residence application phase of the process, everyone needs to complete medical and police checks.
Paper-based process:
Step 1: Find out if you are eligible for the PNP.
Step 2: Apply to a given PNP stream.
Step 3: If you are nominated (approved) by the province or territory, submit a paper application for permanent residence to IRCC.
Step 4: Pass a medical exam and get a police check.
Step 5: Once you are approved by IRCC, you can complete your permanent residence landing in Canada.
Express Entry process:
Step 1: Find out if you are eligible for the PNP.
Step 2: Apply to a given PNP stream.
Step 3: If you receive a provincial nomination, create an Express Entry profile on IRCC's website and indicate you have been nominated.
Step 4: Once you receive an Express Entry invitation to apply for permanent residence from IRCC, submit your permanent residence application to IRCC.
Step 5: Pass a medical exam and get a police check.
Step 6: Once you are approved by IRCC, you can complete your permanent residence landing in Canada.
The purpose of the PNP is to promote economic growth across Canada.
Canada's Constitution states that immigration is an area of shared federal-provincial jurisdiction, with the federal government having the final say on immigration matters.
For much of Canada's history, the federal government managed the immigration system with little involvement from the provinces and territories.
Beginning in the 1960s, the francophone province of Quebec requested more authority from the federal government to select immigrants so that it could help to strengthen its francophone character. Today, Quebec has the most authority among all of Canada's provinces and territories in terms of selecting and settling immigrants.
In 1998, the federal government and provinces agreed to launch the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The purpose was to help smaller provinces attract immigrants who up until that point mainly went to Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia. These smaller provinces wanted a dedicated program to enable them to create selection criteria and recruit economic class skilled immigrants that met their labour market needs.
The PNP has since expanded and operates in every Canadian province and territory except Quebec and Nunavut. It is widely regarded as a success and is seen as a key driver of economic growth across the country since the arrival of PNP immigrants supports employment, investment, entrepreneurship, and spending.
Yes. You can submit an Express Entry profile and also apply directly to a PNP stream at the same time.
One of the benefits of entering the Express Entry pool is you make yourself visible to provinces and territories who can review your profile and decide to provide you with an invitation to apply to their PNP. If you accept their invitation, you would submit a completed PNP application to the province or territory. Once you application is approved, you will receive a nomination certificate which will provide you with an additional 600 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points under Express Entry, and virtually guarantee you will receive an invitation to apply for permanent residence under Express Entry.
Express Entry is the online system used by IRCC to manage applications for permanent residence from skilled workers. The CEC is one of the programs under which you can apply for immigration through Express Entry.